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@ Ebook Majority Rule or Minority Will: Adherence to Precedent on the U.S. Supreme Court, by Harold J. Spaeth, Jeffrey A. Segal

Ebook Majority Rule or Minority Will: Adherence to Precedent on the U.S. Supreme Court, by Harold J. Spaeth, Jeffrey A. Segal

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Majority Rule or Minority Will: Adherence to Precedent on the U.S. Supreme Court, by Harold J. Spaeth, Jeffrey A. Segal

Majority Rule or Minority Will: Adherence to Precedent on the U.S. Supreme Court, by Harold J. Spaeth, Jeffrey A. Segal



Majority Rule or Minority Will: Adherence to Precedent on the U.S. Supreme Court, by Harold J. Spaeth, Jeffrey A. Segal

Ebook Majority Rule or Minority Will: Adherence to Precedent on the U.S. Supreme Court, by Harold J. Spaeth, Jeffrey A. Segal

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Majority Rule or Minority Will: Adherence to Precedent on the U.S. Supreme Court, by Harold J. Spaeth, Jeffrey A. Segal

This book examines the influence of precedent on the behavior of the US Supreme Court justices throughout the Court's history. Supreme Court justices almost always "follow" precedent, in that they always cite precedents for the positions they take. Because there are always precedents on either side of a case for justices to follow, following precedent does not mean that the justices are ever influenced by precedent. Employing the assumption that for precedent to be an influence on the behavior of justices, it must lead to a result they would not otherwise have reached, the authors show that precedent rarely controls the justices' votes.

  • Sales Rank: #2725616 in Books
  • Color: Grey
  • Brand: Brand: Cambridge University Press
  • Published on: 2001-02-19
  • Released on: 2001-04-12
  • Original language: English
  • Number of items: 1
  • Dimensions: 8.98" h x .83" w x 5.98" l, 1.15 pounds
  • Binding: Paperback
  • 378 pages
Features
  • Used Book in Good Condition

Review
"This book by two distinguished political scientists makes a bold claim: Supreme Court justices rarely adhere to precedent, and when they do, it is usually in cases of no great importance. The authors write crystal-clear prose and sustain it with copious and careful research....This landmark book should be read by all serious students of the judicial process." Choice

"In Majority Rule or Minority Will, Harold Spaeth and Jeffrey Segal provide a much-needed rigourous empirical examination of the influence of precedent on U.S. Supreme Court justices' decisions. Spaeth and Segal provide a clear definition of the influence of precedent and offer detailed coding protocols for how they measured it....Majority Rule or Minority Will represents a major advance over existing scholarship and will have a lasting impact on the way scholars think about precedent....this book is a must read for anyone interested in precedent, the Supreme Court, or judicial decision making." The Law and Politics Book Review

"This empirical study of the influence of precendent on U.S. Supreme Court justices finds that the doctrine of stare decisis has only a slight influence on the justices and even then only in the least salient of the Court's decisions. Spaeth and Segal conclude that throughout the Court's history, individual justices have developed a position and then stuck to it." Law & Social Inquiry

"This text is a highly valuable addition to the field of judicial theory within the realm of political science...should be required acquisitions ofr all academic libraries that support programs in political science. In fact, this well written title would make a valuable addition to any law library in that its conclusions could be garnered to generate insight into many judicial decision-making processes." Journal of Government Information

"...path-breaking book...It prompts legal scholars and political scientists once again to ponder the role of jurisprudential principles in judicial decision making and to figure out how we can identify and measure their influence." Canadian Journal of Political Science

"Their new book, Majority Rule or Minority Will, is a follow-up to...This book raises important qusetions that the heart of work being done by judges and "jurisprudentially minded scholars"." American Bar Foundation

About the Author
Harold J. Spaeth is a professor of political science at Michigan State University. He received his Ph.D. from the University of Cincinnati. He is author or co-author of sixteen books, including Stare Indecisis: The Alteration of Precedent on the Supreme Court, 1946 1992 with Saul Brenner, The Supreme Court and the Attitudinal Model Revisited with Jeffrey A. Segal, and Majority Rule or Minority Will with Jeffrey A. Segal. He is the recipient of a Lifetime Achievement Award from the Law and Courts section of the American Political Science Association and served as principal investigator of the United States Supreme Court Judicial Databases.

Jeffrey A. Segal (Ph.D., Michigan State University) is Political Science Department Chair and SUNY Distinguished Professor at Stony Brook University. He has recently been Senior Visiting Research Scholar at Princeton University and a Guggenheim Foundation Fellow. He has also been Global Research Fellow at New York University's Hauser Global Law School Program and Fellow of the Law and Social Sciences Program at Northwestern University. He has worked with the U.S. Department of Labor, the Department of Housing and Urban Development, and the New York State Assembly. Segal is the author of eight books, including SENATE ELECTIONS (1992, with Alan Abramowitz) and ADVICE AND CONSENT: THE POLITICS OF JUDICIAL APPOINTMENTS (2005, with Lee Epstein). He teaches undergraduate courses on American Government, Constitutional Law, Civil Liberties, and Supreme Court Decision Making. He has received several awards, including Green Bag's award for Exemplary Legal Writing (2008) and an award sponsored by the American Bar Association for innovative teaching and instructional methods (2008). In 2012, Segal was elected as a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.

Most helpful customer reviews

5 of 5 people found the following review helpful.
New Idea with Very Good Research to defend its claims
By JJ
In Majority Rule or Minority Will, Harold Spaeth and Jeffrey Segal provide much needed empirical examination of the influence of precedent upon the decisions of Supreme Court Justices. The central question addressed by the authors is not whether justices are influenced by the decisions that were reached in previously decided cases, but whether this influence exists at a systematic and substantively meaningful level in the Supreme Court. There are three answers to this question. First, it could be found that justices are precedental by nature and follow the doctrine of stare decisis in all or nearly all of the cases in which it could be applied. Second, justices could be "legal moderates" in that precedent is an occasional influence upon their decisions, but other factors are often present. The final possible answer is that justices are preferential by nature and are rarely influenced by precedent.
In an effort to answer their question, the authors sought to examine the decisions of the justices in the progeny of established precedents. To complete this task in an appropriate manner, the authors used a sampling of major and minor decisions in which precedent was set. The author's sampled 100% of the cases with dissent from Elder Witt's list of "Major Decisions" from his Guide to the US Supreme Court (1990). The justify their use of these cases as they see Witt's list as more broad than others and the list has been employed by the authors in earlier research. So as to inquire if their findings would be generalizable, the authors also included a sampling of minor decisions of the Court. Sampling became necessary for the authors due to the amount of cases that the Court has decided that include dissent. While a pure random sample would prove unbalanced in that dissent rates vary greatly throughout the history of the court, the authors used a stratified random sample to find their data. Using the data of Epstein et al., the authors found three distinct periods within which to sample: 1793-1867, where dissents were issued less than 10 times per term; 1868-1936, where levels of dissent began to rise; and 1937 through the present, where high levels of dissent are common. In all, approximately 100 cases and their progeny were examined for each of the defined eras. Progeny was related to its particular precedent by the authors using two different sources. First, the authors examined the case syllabi for the cases that they used. Appearance in case syllabi was not the only determinant of precedent; the authors also relied upon Shepard's Citations for this data. In the end, the authors analyzed 2,425 votes and opinions cast by 77 justices in 1,206 progeny of 341 cases spanning from 1793-1995.
After analyzing their data, Spaeth and Segal found that justices do not heed precedent unless they are in previous agreement with it. In other words, justices who dissent from original opinions will rarely reverse their votes in subsequent progeny. The findings of the authors show that roughly 12% of justices will follow precedent, while 88% of justices will continue to decide cases according to their preferences. Therefore, the influence of precedent upon the justices of the Court is neither systematic, nor is it meaningful. These findings run counter to conventional wisdom and the legal model, which have often assumed that Supreme Court justices are inclined to follow previously established legal rules (precedent) even when they disagree with the precedents. The research here is well done and I recommend this book for anyone interested in precedent in the legal system or in political science.

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