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In an ambitious effort to overcome the extreme fragmentation of early Southeast Asian historiography, this study connects Southeast Asia to world history. Victor Lieberman argues that over a thousand years, each of mainland Southeast Asia's great lowland corridors experienced a pattern of accelerating integration punctuated by recurrent collapse. These trajectories were synchronized not only between corridors, but most curiously, between the mainland as a whole, much of Europe, and other sectors of Eurasia. Lieberman describes in detail the nature of mainland consolidation and dissects the mix of endogenous and external factors responsible.
- Sales Rank: #542732 in Books
- Brand: Brand: Cambridge University Press
- Published on: 2003-05-26
- Original language: English
- Number of items: 1
- Dimensions: 8.98" h x 1.14" w x 5.98" l, 1.49 pounds
- Binding: Paperback
- 510 pages
Features
- Used Book in Good Condition
Review
"Victor Lieberman was among those superb scholars who transformed our understanding of pre-colonial Burma a decade and more ago..." Nicholas Tarling, New Zealand Asia Institute
"Lieberman has accomplished a monumental task, that of giving a broad overview and at the same time a very detailed account of a thousand year history of Southeast Asia. The book takes a comprehensive approach and justifies its stance both by recounting previous research and by anticipating future criticism. This book definitely is a landmark in the historiography of the region; it is well grounded in scholarship and will stimulate great discussions. It is a must-read for anyone doing research on the region in order to build a solid foundation upon which any focused research will have to base itself." Folklore Bulletin
"This is the most ambitious and challenging effort any scholar has yet made to bring Southeast Asian history into the mainstream of the human experience in cogently postcolonial terms. Lieberman demonstrates the interactiveness of the histories of Asia and Europe from a Southeast Asian vantage point, and his stimulating comparative analysis of the evolution of Southeast Asian polities themselves will be required reading for anyone with an interest in the region. Highly recommended." Alexander Woodside, University of British Columbia, author of Vietnam and the Chinese Model
"This is going to be a very important book, which will seal Victor Lieberman's reputation as one of the finest historians of South East Asia and, indeed, one of the most original historians dealing with worldwide comparisons." M.C.Ricklefs, University of Melbourne
"This manuscript certainly marked the new frontier that Victor Lieberman has opened for the field of Southeast Asian as well as European history. In a magnificent yet convincing manner Lieberman has unfolded a picture scroll of one thousand years of Southeast Asian and Eurasian history that only few scholars in the world can do, and even fewer have done...There are brilliant insights and discussions throughout the chapters, full of vigor, coherence and originality...Let me say again that this manuscript is a masterpiece...It is extremely important and will, I predict, become a landmark not only in the study of Southeast Asia but also in the study of early modern world history." Li Tana, Australian National University, author of Nguyen Cochinchina
"The work is fascinating and enlightening. It has an originality which readers have come to expect from Victor Lieberman. The argument rests upon immensely wide reading in Asian and European history. More than that, on every page Lieberman's critical intelligence is fully engaged...This gives the book the quality of an ongoing debate...which will stimulate much discussion and debate amongst his colleagues...This is going to be a very important book which will seal Victor Lieberman's reputation as one of the finest historians of South East Asia, and, indeed, one of the most original historians dealing with worldwide comparisons." M.C. Ricklefs, University of Melbourne, author of A History of Modern Indonesia since c. 1200
"A tour de force...one of the best histories of pre-colonial Southeast Asia I have ever read. Theoretically provocative, this ambitious and highly original work will challenge how we understand world history for years to come." Thongchai Winichakul, University of Wisconsin, author of Siam Mapped
"This is certainly a book of extraordinary ambitious aims. First it seeks to provide an entirely new approach-not simply a 'novel interpretation,' as Lieberman himself rather modestly has it-of the history of mainland South East Asia from the ninth to the nineteenth century...But what makes the book so striking is that Lieberman, while keeping his eye firmly fixed on the big themes, also possesses an extraordinary grasp of detail...This book will excite controversy, not least because of its impressive range and the high quality of its scholarship." Ian Brown, University of London, author of The Elite and the Economy in Siam, c. 1890-1920
"This book, and the agenda it sets forth for scholars of the twenty-first century is an enormous and valuable contribution to the field.' Journal of Asian History Michael W. Charney, School of Oriental and African Studies
Most helpful customer reviews
4 of 4 people found the following review helpful.
Excellent Comparative History; 5 Stars+
By R. Albin
First, some truth in advertising. The author is a fellow faculty member at my university and I know him slightly. I am, however, an outsider to his field and attempting to write an objective review.
This is the first volume of a pair of books examining the comparative history state formation of the Eurasian continent in what might be called the premodern era. For Southeast Asia, this covers 800 CE to the early 19th century, when mainland Southeast Asia came under the dominance of the expanding industrial economies of western Europe. The author, an expert on Burmese history, has chosen to concentrate initially on mainland Southeast Asia, partly because of familiarity and partly to bring this region into the broad sweep of general history. Volume 2 will extend the author's analysis to Russia, France, and Japan.
In this volume, Lieberman's primary interest is the general pattern of state formation in the regions of what are now the predominant modern mainland Southeast Asian nations - Burma (Myanmar), Thailand (Siam), and Vietnam. Lieberman presents a bold thesis - that the general pattern of state formation was essentially parallel in the 3 geographic areas now occupied by the modern states. Over a millennium, Lieberman argues for the development of increasingly powerful and well developed states, with very similar trajectories in what would become modern Burma, Thailand, and Vietnam. This is not a model of gradual progression but rather one of punctuated development with a succession of increasingly powerful states separated by periods of political collapse.
Lieberman argues that each region - the Irrawaddy basin for Burma, the central mainland of Thailand, Laos, and Cambodia, and the western coastal regions that became Vietnam, began with a "charter polity." These would be the Pagan state of proto-Burma, the Angkor empire, and for Vietnam, particularly the somewhat Sinicized state of Dai Viet in the Red River valley of the north. These early states eventually fell and followed by prolonged interregna. Successor states arose, and with increasingly shorter interregna, were followed by even more powerful successor states until something like the modern pattern of states emerged just prior to the overwhelming impact of European colonialism in the early 19th century.
The initial chapter contains a nice overview of Lieberman's thesis accompanied by some thoughtful discussion of the relevant historiography. The initial description of the model specifies not just the basis descriptive features but also a nice discussion of the forces that might drive state formation. Lieberman is careful to specify the methodological limitations of his model. The following 3 chapters cover state formation in Burma, Thailand, and Vietnam. These chapters are essentially critical evaluations of the model via careful analysis of the political, economic, and social histories of polities in these regions. These chapters would be worth reading as stand alone summaries of the political histories of these regions accompanied by much of the relevant social, economic, and even economic history. They are based on what seems to be impressive mastery of a large array of primary and secondary literature, accompanied by consistently thoughtful analysis of the model. The quality of writing is excellent.
Lieberman provides good support for the basic parallelism of state evolution in mainland Southeast Asia. In the process, he provides also a series of careful analyses of the interacting forces that drove state formation. Lieberman's model of causation is a sophisticated one incorporating climate changes, population growth, technological improvements, changes in religious practice, absorption into international trade networks, inter-state conflict, and what might be called the internal logic of state formation. He demonstrates well that parallelism is present, that it is not superficial, and is driven by similar forces in the different regions. At the same time, he is careful not to force historical developments into the same mold. The distinctive features of each emerging polity are discussed well. Perhaps most impressive is the relative parallelism between the emerging Vietnamese state and the more Indically influenced states of Burma and Thailand. Regional climate changes, for which we have relatively little detailed data, are suggested to be important synchronizers of historical events.
The next volume will extend Lieberman's model across Eurasia to France, Russia, and Japan. It is already easy to see how this model might apply to the end of Medieval Europe and the emergence of early modern European states during the Renaissance and Reformation periods. The volume promises to be equally interesting reading.
Review Addendum 10/17/12: Volumes 1&2 of Strange Parallels were just the subject of a featured review in the American Historical Review, the flagship historical journal in the USA. The reviewer, Tonio Andrade, describes Strange Parallels as "the most important work of history produced so far this century." I agree.
10 of 11 people found the following review helpful.
Ambitious comparative history.
By César González Rouco
As the author explains, there are two different positions in historiography dealing with the European understanding of the world:
i) That stressing European exceptionalism (see e.g., David Landes's "The Wealth and Poverty of Nations"; [also -I think-, Angus Maddison, "Growth and Interaction in the World Economy: The Roots of Modernity "]); and
ii) another current insisting that contingency and structural constraints are the key variables (see, e.g. Kenneth Pomeranz's "The Great Divergence"; [also -I think- "The Eastern Origins of Western Civilisation" by John M. Hobson, forthcoming])
Lieberman's book critiques the first approach, and contributes to strengthen the second by offering structured comparisons between Southeast Asia (region routinely omitted from world histories) and France, Russia, Japan and (more briefly) China and South Asia. In that sense, Volume One of this work focuses on sustained political and cultural integration in each of the three chief sectors of continental Southeast Asia. I would point out that the author not only explains what happened in this region, but why it happened (showing with opinions full of nuances the state of the art on this matter). Nevertheless, although the content is very interesting, the book often happens to be a tough reading; therefore I have rated the book as a 4 start book (content: 5 starts; pleasure of reading: 3 to 1).
Volume two (in principle to be published by the end of 2005 or early 2006) is to argue that (in terms of linear-cum-cyclic trajectories, chronology and dynamics) mainland Southeast Asia resembled much of Europe and Japan but diverged significantly from South Asia and island Southeast Asia.
2 of 2 people found the following review helpful.
heavy going for a beginner
By moriac
I had just travelled to south east asia and was interested in the history and originally picked up volume 2 which i enjoyed but it was also heavy going for a non-professional historian who really didn't have enough background of prior knowledge to make the reading flow. I am fascinated by his approach of grand theory and I suppose like all newcomers you just have to be amazed at the size and complexity of these civilizations that somehow lost it. Why, was it some other tribe with better technology, climate change, or do civilizations just run out of steam and exhaust their original advantage. So i suppose i was open to grand theory ideas. Yep I'm intriegued enough that i subsequenty bought my lonely planet for Burma and will plan to go and hav ea closer look at the irrawaddy basin and i will try to work out why a third of Russia starved at the same time that Asian civilizations went into decline also. whether history can be refined to a single equation might be just a dream but i found it interesting to move beyond a collection of facts. I think conventional wisdom probably find this a bit left field and i suppose i will now look to a more conventional approach to balance my thoughts. From our western perspective the majority of us seem to give so little value to what we should be able to learn from the history of the East.
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