Rabu, 22 Januari 2014

~~ Free Ebook Linking Social and Ecological Systems: Management Practices and Social Mechanisms for Building ResilienceFrom Brand: Cambridge Universit

Free Ebook Linking Social and Ecological Systems: Management Practices and Social Mechanisms for Building ResilienceFrom Brand: Cambridge Universit

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Linking Social and Ecological Systems: Management Practices and Social Mechanisms for Building ResilienceFrom Brand: Cambridge Universit

Linking Social and Ecological Systems: Management Practices and Social Mechanisms for Building ResilienceFrom Brand: Cambridge Universit



Linking Social and Ecological Systems: Management Practices and Social Mechanisms for Building ResilienceFrom Brand: Cambridge Universit

Free Ebook Linking Social and Ecological Systems: Management Practices and Social Mechanisms for Building ResilienceFrom Brand: Cambridge Universit

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Linking Social and Ecological Systems: Management Practices and Social Mechanisms for Building ResilienceFrom Brand: Cambridge Universit

While scientists usually examine either ecological systems or social systems, the need exists for an interdisciplinary approach to the problems of environmental management and sustainable development. Developed under the auspices of the Beijer Institute in Stockholm, this volume analyzes social and ecological linkages in selected ecosystems using an international and interdisciplinary case study approach. The chapters provide detailed information on a variety of management practices for dealing with environmental change. Taken as a whole, the book contributes to the greater understanding of essential social responses to changes in ecosystems. A key feature is a set of new, or rediscovered, principles for sustainable ecosystem management.

  • Sales Rank: #1223368 in Books
  • Brand: Brand: Cambridge University Press
  • Published on: 2000-04-13
  • Original language: English
  • Number of items: 1
  • Dimensions: 8.98" h x 1.06" w x 5.98" l, 1.57 pounds
  • Binding: Paperback
  • 476 pages
Features
  • Used Book in Good Condition

Review
"Useful for undergraduate and graduate students in environmental studies, environmental economics, and environmental sociology." Choice

"Altogether, this book is a solid, well-crafted, and thought-provoking contribution that addresses the challenges of natural resource management. The quality of its case studies and the clarity of its theoretical propositions make it a landmark for anyone interested in understanding the dynamic connections between knowledge, practices, institutions, and ecosystems." Conservation Ecology

About the Author
Fikret Berkes is Director of the Natural Resources Institute at the University of Manitoba, Canada.

Carl Folke is Deputy Director of the Beijer International Institute of Ecological Economics at the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, Stockholm, Sweden.

Most helpful customer reviews

3 of 3 people found the following review helpful.
Alternatives if Too Expensive
By Philip Kienholz
I'd like to buy this book, but the cost is too much. I will probably eventually give in and pony up the scratch, but in the meantime I can suggest three lower cost and free alternatives for students of the topic.

1) For $14 you can purcase a .pdf download of a single paper that builds on this work, citing the individual papers collected here in 16 of 82 references: "Rediscovery of Traditional Ecological Knowledge as Adaptive Management," by Fikret Birkes, Johan Colding, and Carl Folke, Ecological Applications, Vol. 10, No. 5, (Oct. 2000), pp. 1251 - 1262. Several quotations follow, taken from the concluding sections, after the authors have proposed an overall framework of "Social-ecological practices and mechanisms in traditional knowledge and practice," and worked through the typology's individual elements with examples.

"...an essential component for traditional knowledge and practice for ecologically sustainable outcomes is a worldview that provides appropriate environmental ethics. The pervasive cosmology of traditional societies may be characterized as a 'community of beings' world view in which humans are part of an interacting set of living things, a view that was also common in Europe up until Medieval times. Such a cosmology does have similarities to a holistic ecological view of the world, as opposed to the Newtonian mechanical model, except that traditional world views often have a spiritual component, which may be interpreted as a way to deal with uncertainty."

"Conventional resource management has come under criticism because it is equilibrium-based or has an underlying assumption of ecological stability. Resource management from a stability point of view may be characterized in terms of rules and regulations made by technical experts, often from a central bureaucracy, and enforced by agents who are not themselves resource users; emphasis on steady states and the maintenance of predictable yields, such as maximum sustainable yields; focus on controlling the resource to increase the predictability of yields; and the use of primarily quantitative techniques, such as stock assessment. Such management appears to cause a gradual loss of resilience as well as a reduction of variability and opportunity, thus moving the ecosystem toward thresholds and surprises. Loss of resilience is often masked by the development of fossil-fuel-dependent technologies to maintain yields, such as bigger fishing vessels or synthetic fertilizers. it can also be masked through support from socioeconomic infrastructures that make it possible to maintain a business-as-usual strategy when faced with ecological disturbance. Examples include capital markets that provide loans and financial insurance to fisherman and farmers in periods of resource crisis, thereby removing incentives for building an ecological knowledge base."

"Many of the prescriptions of traditional knowledge and practice are generally consistent with adaptive management as an integrated method for resource and ecosystem management. It is adaptive because it acknowledges that environmental conditions will always change, requiring societies to respond by adjusting and evolving. Adaptive management, like some traditional knowledge systems, emphasizes processes (including resource use) that are part of ecological cycles of renewability. As well, adaptive management, like many traditional knowledge systems, assumes that nature cannot be controlled and yields cannot be predicted. Uncertainty and unpredictability are characteristics of all ecosystems, including managed ones. In both cases, social learning appears to be the way in which societies respond to uncertainty. Often this involves learning not at the level of the individual but social learning at the level of society or institutions: adaptive management is designed to improve on trial-and-error learning.

".... By responding to and managIng feedback from ecosystems, instead of blocking them out, adaptive management seeks to avoid ecological thresholds at scales that threaten the existence of social and economic activities, as do some traditional knowledge systems. Drawing on management practices based on Traditional Exological Knowledge, and understanding the social mechanisms behind them, may speed up the process of designing alternative resource management systems."

2) A free .pdf download of the article, "Local Understanding of the Land: Traditional Ecological Knowledge and Indigenous Knowledge," by Roy C. Dudgeon and Fikret Berkes, taken from Nature Across Cultures: Views of Nature and the Environment in Non-Western Cultures, edited by H. Selin, 2003, pp. 75 - 96.

3) A free .pdf download of the university undergraduate textbook, Sustaining the Commons, by John M. Anderies and Marco A. Janssen, Arizona State University, Center for the Stody of Institutional Diversty, 2013. This is dedicated to Elinor Ostom and is based on her work, "...especially the 1990 book Governing the Commons and the 2005 book Understanding Institutional Diversity.

5 of 9 people found the following review helpful.
Too Expensive
By Robert David STEELE Vivas
This book, a paperback, should not be costing more than $25.00. Authors need to start shunning publishers that prevent their knowledge from reaching the world at an affordable (honest) price. I will find this author's knowledge online rather than buy this book at this exhobitant price.

6 of 15 people found the following review helpful.
Linking Social and Ecological Systems
By Amanda Davies
Excellent book, very well written and researched. Well worth having on the book shelf!

See all 4 customer reviews...

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~~ Free Ebook Linking Social and Ecological Systems: Management Practices and Social Mechanisms for Building ResilienceFrom Brand: Cambridge Universit Doc
~~ Free Ebook Linking Social and Ecological Systems: Management Practices and Social Mechanisms for Building ResilienceFrom Brand: Cambridge Universit Doc

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